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Objective:To search and analyze the relevant evidence of exercise rehabilitation in heart transplant patients and summarize the best evidence.Methods:The best practice information book, evidence summary, guidelines, expert consensus and systematic review of exercise rehabilitation for heart transplant patients in CNKI, Wanfang, CBM, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, UpToDate, BMJ Best Practjce, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), International Guidelines Network (GIN), Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN), New England Medicine (NEJM), Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Evidence-based Health Care Center in Australia, American Health Care Policy Research Institute (AHRQ), American Heart Association (AHA), American College of Cardiology (ACC), American Association for Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation (AACVPR), European Society of Cardiology (ESC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT) were searched by computer.Results:A total of 10 articles were included, including 1 clinical decision, 2 guidelines, 1 expert consensus and 6 systematic reviews; after evaluation, a total of 21 best evidences in 7 aspects: exercise effectiveness, exercise timing, exercise assessment, exercise modality, exercise duration, pre-habilitation, exercise compliance were summarized.Conclusions:This study summarizes the best evidence of exercise rehabilitation in patients undergoing heart transplantation and provides a reference for medical staff to develop exercise rehabilitation programs for patients after heart transplantation.
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Blood pressure is A key factor for the prognosis of survivors of aortic dissection. Exercise plays an irreplaceable role in improving blood pressure of Stanford type A aortic dissection survivors. However, Stanford type A aortic dissection survivors generally have the problem of reduced physical activity, which is often ignored by many medical workers and patients. This paper focused on the mechanism, benefits, sports content and intervention strategies of exercise therapy in improving blood pressure in survivors of acute Stanford Type A aortic dissection, in order to improve the attention of medical workers to exercise in survivors of acute Stanford type A aortic dissection survivors to develop exercise program to provide some guidance.
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To observe the influence of human leucocyte antigen B27 [HLA-B27] status and gender on sacroiliitis on computed tomography [CT] in ankylosingspondylitis [AS]. We reviewed the archived medical records of the AS inpatients admitted in the Rheumatology Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University during the period from January 2007 through January 2013 and finally 386 patients were included in the study. The severity of sacroiliitis on CT was evaluated according to the grading used in the modified New York criteria for AS. Two-way classification analysis of variance [ANOVA] was employed to examine the effect of HLA-B27 status and gender on age at disease onset. The impact of HLA-B27 and gender on sacroiliitis on CT was tested by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. There were 350 HLA-B27 positive patients [90.7%] and 36 HLA-B27 negative patients [9.3%]. The ANOVA test indicated that HLA-B27 positive patients and male patients respectively had an earlier age at disease onset than HLA-B27 negative patients and female patients. The logistic regression analysis indicated that positive HLA-B27 status [OR 2.601, p=0.004] and male gender [OR 1.923, p=0.004] were significant predictors of worse sacroiliitis. In addition, elevated ESR [OR 2.181, p=0.013] and longer disease duration [OR 1.100, p < 0.001] contributed to worse sacroiliitis likewise. Positive HLA-B27 status and male gender are associated with worse sacroiliitis on CT, acting as predictors of sacroiliitis. Elevated ESR and longer disease duration also contribute to worse sacroiliitis. Meanwhile, positive HLA-B27 status and male gender are associated with earlier age at disease onset
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Objective To evaluate the role of Muhislice computed tomography(MSCT) in the diagnosis of acute ileus.Methods 50,cases with suspected of intestinal obstruction were scanned using MSCT.The diagnostic resuits of MSCT were compared with operation and pathology.Results The existence of ileus was diagnosed in 96% (48 of 50 cases) on MSCT scans,the sensitivity was 95% (41 of 43 cases),the specificity was 92% (46 of 50 cases).The accurate rate of X-Ray plain film in the diagnosis of ileus in this study was 66% (33 of 50 cases),the sensitivity was 76% (33 of 43 cages),the specificity was 68% (34 of 50 cases).The accuracy of etiological diagnosis of ileas made by MSCT in 17 cases proved by operation or clinical follow-up was 82% (14 of 17 cases),and the accuracy of location was 88% (15 of 17cases).The rate of diagnosis accord of CT and surgery in intestinal were no significant differenco(X~2=2.78,P＞0.05);The rate of in line with diagnosis of CT and surgery in intestinal were no significant difference;The rate of in line with diagnosis of CT and surgery in colon were significant(X~2=23.95,P＜0.05).Conclusion Intestinal obstruction is more clearly revealed by MPR of MSCT,which improves the diagnostic ability of acute intestinal obstruction.